
Blood type refers to the type of proteins a person carries on the surface of their red blood cells. Blood typing is important because if a person is given the wrong type of blood, they could have a serious reaction and even die, which is counterproductive with the point of receiving a transfusion.
The human blood groups, known today as the ABO and Rh systems, was discovered in 1901 by an Austrian named Karl Landsteiner. This earned him the Nobel Prize in 1930 and saved a countless number of lives. There are currently 20 different blood typing systems, but ABO is the most common and most important for blood transfusions.




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